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Metal

Metal plating
Plating is the process of depositing a metal film onto a substrate. In these electroless plating processes, the substrate acts as a catalyst in the reduction process, resulting in precipitation of metal. The complexation of nickel by lactic acid makes it the preferred acid for nickel plating.


Salts of lactic acid are widely used in metal stripping, for example in silver stripping formulations used on printed circuit boards.


Cataphoretic coatings
In cataphoretic coatings, PURAC lactic acid is used as a compatible solubilizing agent and pH regulator. PURAC lactic acid is also used for cleaning the ultrafilters in this application field.


Metalworking fluids
Environmental and safety regulations push the lubricants industry to develop formulations that contain safe and natural compounds. PURAC lactic acid is a very suitable material for these kinds of products because of its multifunctionality.


The main functionalities of PURAC in metalworking fluids are:


  • Biostatic properties
  • Reduction of skin irritation
  • Inhibition of aluminum staining
  • Prevention of residue formation
  • Coupling effect

 

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